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Natural Sciences

Natural Sciences

Grade 4

Weekly Hours: 3

Language: English

Framework: CAPS (Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement)

Core Subject

Learning Outcomes

Investigate and describe properties of materials

Understand basic concepts of energy and change

Explore life and living processes

Investigate Earth and space phenomena

Develop scientific investigation skills

Use scientific vocabulary appropriately

Assessment Methods
  • Practical investigations and experiments
  • Scientific drawings and observations
  • Written tests and assignments
  • Project work and research
  • Oral presentations
Learning Resources
  • CAPS-aligned Natural Sciences textbooks
  • Laboratory equipment and materials
  • Science investigation kits
  • Digital microscopes and tools
  • Educational videos and simulations
Prerequisites
  • Basic observation skills from previous grades
  • Understanding of simple scientific vocabulary
Career Pathways
  • Environmental science and conservation
  • Healthcare and medical fields
  • Engineering and technology
  • Research and laboratory work
  • Teaching and education

Subject Overview

Natural Sciences - Grade 4

Our Grade 4 Natural Sciences program encourages learners to explore the world around them through scientific inquiry. Students develop critical thinking skills while investigating natural phenomena and conducting hands-on experiments.

Knowledge Areas

Life and Living

  • Animal and plant life cycles
  • Habitats and ecosystems
  • Human body systems
  • Interdependence in nature

Matter and Materials

  • Properties of materials
  • States of matter
  • Changes in materials
  • Uses of different materials

Energy and Change

  • Sources of energy
  • Heat and temperature
  • Sound and light
  • Simple machines

Earth and Beyond

  • Weather patterns
  • Day and night cycles
  • Seasons and climate
  • Natural resources

Scientific Skills Development

Students learn to:

  • Observe: Use all senses to gather information
  • Question: Ask scientific questions about observations
  • Investigate: Plan and conduct simple experiments
  • Record: Document findings through drawings and writing
  • Communicate: Share results and conclusions

Practical Investigations

Hands-on activities include:

  • Growing plants and observing life cycles
  • Testing properties of different materials
  • Investigating heat transfer
  • Exploring sound and light phenomena
  • Weather monitoring and recording

Assessment and Evaluation

Learners are assessed through:

  • Formal Assessment (75%):
    • Tests and examinations
    • Practical investigations
    • Projects and assignments
  • Informal Assessment (25%):
    • Classwork and homework
    • Participation in discussions
    • Scientific drawings and observations

Safety in Science

Safety is paramount in all scientific activities. Students learn proper handling of materials and equipment while developing responsible attitudes towards scientific investigation.

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