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Mathematics

Mathematics

Grade R

Weekly Hours: 7

Language: English

Framework: CAPS (Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statement)

Core Subject

Learning Outcomes

Count objects from 1 to 10

Recognize and name basic shapes (circle, square, triangle)

Understand concepts of big/small, long/short, heavy/light

Sort objects by color, size, and shape

Recognize and continue simple patterns

Understand positional concepts (in, on, under, next to)

Assessment Methods
  • Practical activities and games
  • Observation during play
  • Simple oral assessments
  • Portfolio of work samples
Learning Resources
  • Counting objects and manipulatives
  • Shape puzzles and blocks
  • Pattern cards and materials
  • Mathematical games and activities
  • Picture books with mathematical concepts
Prerequisites
  • None - entry level
Career Pathways
  • Foundation for all STEM careers
  • Engineering and Technology
  • Accounting and Finance
  • Architecture and Design

Subject Overview

Mathematics Grade R

Mathematics in Grade R provides the foundation for all future mathematical learning. Through play-based activities and hands-on experiences, learners develop number sense, spatial awareness, and problem-solving skills.

Key Learning Areas

Numbers, Operations and Relationships

  • Counting from 1 to 10
  • Number recognition and formation
  • More and less concepts
  • Simple addition and subtraction through practical activities

Patterns, Functions and Algebra

  • Creating and continuing patterns using objects, sounds, and movements
  • Sorting and classifying objects
  • Understanding relationships between objects

Space and Shape (Geometry)

  • Recognizing and naming basic 2D shapes
  • Understanding positional vocabulary
  • Building with blocks and shapes
  • Exploring symmetry through art and play

Measurement

  • Comparing sizes, lengths, and weights
  • Understanding time concepts (day/night, before/after)
  • Using non-standard units for measurement

Data Handling

  • Simple data collection through surveys
  • Creating pictographs with real objects
  • Interpreting simple charts and graphs

Teaching Approach

Mathematics in Grade R is taught through:

  • Play-based learning: Using games and activities to explore mathematical concepts
  • Hands-on experiences: Manipulating objects to understand abstract concepts
  • Story-telling: Using mathematical stories and rhymes
  • Art integration: Creating patterns and shapes through creative activities
  • Real-world connections: Linking mathematics to everyday experiences
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